If you are into Japan, you probably heard about Onsen, the traditional Japanese bath houses which are heated up by volcanic springs. Going to an Onsen is an experience you definitely shouldn’t miss out when you are in Japan. But what to do if you are living in an urban area with no volcanic springs but you do not want to miss out the relaxing effect of a hot bath? The answer is Sentō (銭湯).
A Sentō is a communal bath house where customers pay when they enter. Traditionally these bath houses have been quite utilitarian, with a tall barrier separating the sexes within one large room, a minimum of lined up faucets on both sides and a single large bath for the already washed bathers to sit in among others.

Since the second half of the 20th century, these communal bath houses have been decreasing in numbers as more and more Japanese now have baths at home. For some Japanese it is important to socialise with others in public baths, others go to a Sentō because they live in a small housing facility without a private bath. And yet others want to enjoy bathing in a spacious room or want to relax in saunas or jet baths that nowadays are often attached new or renovated Sentōs.

The bathing area is usually tiled. Near the entrance area is a supply of small stools and buckets. There are some washing stations at the wall and sometimes in the middle of the room, each with two faucets, one for hot and one for cold water, as well as a shower head.
Every Sentō features two bathing areas, divided by gender. A Sentō is strictly divided,  it often features two different entrances for men and women. Before entering the bathtub, it is mandatory to clean yourself at the washing station. It’s rude and unhygienic if you enter the public tub unwashed. Japanese people use the bath completely naked. It is natural and nobody will look at you surprised, just go ahead, try to relax and enjoy the hot water.
Entering a Sentō is normally around ¥400. You should bring a towel, soap and shampoo. Some people shave in the Sentō as well.
If you have tattoos, it might be difficult to enter an Onsen since it is usually prohibited by the owners. Sentō owners are not as strict, making Sentōs accessible to tattooed people as well.
The winter is cold in Japan, so visit your local Sentō!

About Asahi Nihongo

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